Amortization Formulas:
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A credit card amortization schedule shows how each payment is split between interest and principal reduction, and how the balance decreases over time until the debt is fully paid off.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: Each payment first covers the interest due, then the remainder goes toward reducing the principal balance.
Details: Understanding your amortization schedule helps you see how much interest you're paying and how increasing payments can reduce both payoff time and total interest.
Tips: Enter your current credit card balance, APR, and your planned monthly payment amount. The calculator will show how long it will take to pay off and how much interest you'll pay.
Q1: Why does most of my payment go to interest at first?
A: Early in repayment, your balance is highest so interest charges are largest. As the balance decreases, more of each payment goes toward principal.
Q2: How can I pay off my credit card faster?
A: Increase your monthly payment amount, even slightly. This reduces principal faster, which then reduces future interest charges.
Q3: What's the difference between APR and monthly rate?
A: APR is the annual rate. The monthly rate is APR divided by 12, which is what's actually applied to your balance each month.
Q4: What if I make extra payments?
A: Extra payments reduce principal faster, shortening payoff time and reducing total interest. The calculator assumes fixed payments.
Q5: Why does my minimum payment take so long to pay off?
A: Minimum payments are often just slightly more than the interest due, so very little goes toward principal, extending payoff time.