Amortization Formulas:
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Amortization is the process of spreading out loan payments over time. For credit cards, it shows how each payment is split between interest and principal reduction, helping you understand when your balance will be paid off.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: Each payment first covers the interest due, then reduces the principal. The schedule shows this breakdown month by month.
Details: Understanding your amortization schedule helps you see the true cost of credit card debt, plan payoff strategies, and evaluate the impact of making larger payments.
Tips: Enter your current credit card balance, annual percentage rate (APR), and your planned monthly payment amount. The calculator will generate a complete payoff schedule.
Q1: Why does most of my payment go to interest at first?
A: Early in repayment, your balance is highest so interest charges are largest. More of each payment goes toward principal as the balance decreases.
Q2: How can I pay off my credit card faster?
A: Increase your monthly payment amount. Even small increases can significantly reduce total interest and payoff time.
Q3: What if I make irregular payments?
A: This calculator assumes fixed monthly payments. Variable payments will alter the schedule.
Q4: Does this account for new charges?
A: No, this assumes no additional charges are made to the card during repayment.
Q5: Why is my minimum payment not paying off my balance?
A: Minimum payments are often set to cover just interest plus 1-2% of principal, which can lead to very long payoff periods.