Credit Card Payoff Formula:
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This calculator estimates how long it will take to pay off credit card debt based on your current balance, monthly payment, and interest rate. It uses the standard loan payoff formula to project your debt-free date.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how many months it will take to pay off debt when making fixed monthly payments that cover both principal and interest.
Details: Understanding your payoff timeline helps with financial planning, motivates debt reduction, and shows the impact of higher payments or lower interest rates.
Tips: Enter your current credit card balance, your fixed monthly payment amount, and your card's APR. For accurate results, include all fees in your balance and use your actual minimum payment or higher.
Q1: What if I can't pay the minimum payment?
A: If your payment doesn't cover the monthly interest, your debt will grow rather than shrink. Consider credit counseling or debt consolidation.
Q2: How can I pay off my debt faster?
A: Increase monthly payments, reduce spending to free up more money for payments, or transfer to a lower-interest card.
Q3: Does this account for changing interest rates?
A: No, this assumes a fixed interest rate. If your APR changes, recalculate with the new rate.
Q4: What's the minimum payment to eventually pay off debt?
A: Your payment must exceed the monthly interest (P × R). Otherwise, you'll never pay off the principal.
Q5: How accurate is this calculator?
A: It provides a good estimate but actual results may vary slightly due to rounding in real credit card statements.