APR Formula:
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APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the annual rate charged for borrowing or earned through an investment, including fees and additional costs associated with the transaction. It provides a standardized way to compare different credit products.
The calculator uses the APR formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation combines all costs of borrowing (interest and fees) relative to the principal amount, then annualizes the rate based on the loan term.
Details: APR provides a true cost comparison between different credit products, helping consumers make informed financial decisions. It's required by law to be disclosed in credit agreements.
Tips: Enter all values in the same currency unit. The principal amount and loan term must be greater than zero. For credit cards, use the average daily balance as principal.
Q1: How is APR different from interest rate?
A: APR includes both interest rate and fees, giving a more complete picture of borrowing costs.
Q2: What is a good APR for credit cards?
A: As of 2023, average credit card APR is around 20%. Rates below 15% are considered good, while rates above 25% are high.
Q3: Does APR include compounding?
A: This simple APR calculation doesn't account for compounding. For more precise results, use an effective annual rate (EAR) calculator.
Q4: Why multiply by 12 in the formula?
A: This converts the rate from a monthly to annual rate (since there are 12 months in a year).
Q5: Can APR be lower than the interest rate?
A: No, APR is always equal to or higher than the base interest rate because it includes additional fees.